What is the Maximum Temperature Reduction Achieved by Cooling Pads in Poultry Farms?

Evaporative cooling pads are among the most effective systems for climate control in poultry farms. They significantly reduce internal temperatures, but the actual reduction depends on several key factors:

1. External Climate Conditions

Cooling efficiency is highly influenced by the outside temperature and humidity. The higher the temperature and the lower the humidity, the more effective the cooling.

2. Poultry Farms Specifications

The house must be constructed according to proper engineering standards and specifications to ensure balanced and efficient airflow.

3. Thermal Insulation

Proper insulation is essential to maximize the efficiency of cooling pads and prevent heat from penetrating into the house.

4. System Efficiency

• Quality and thickness of the cooling pads

• Airflow speed generated by fans

• Proper functioning of water pumps

All these elements directly affect cooling performance, while the efficiency of fans and their proper operation play a critical role as well.

5. Internal Design of the Farm

The number of fans, the size of ventilation openings, and the length of the cooling pads relative to the house size determine the level of temperature reduction achieved.

Practical Example

If the outside temperature is 35°C with low humidity, and all the above conditions are met, the internal temperature inside a well-designed and properly equipped poultry house can drop to around 22–25°C.

This reduction minimizes heat stress on birds, improves growth rates, and enhances overall productivity.